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Ayers Trail (black blaze) offers a glimpse into the Kittatinny Ridge’s agricultural past. By the mid-1800s most of this Ridge’s forests had been cut down for timber, firewood, and charcoal and eventually more than a dozen small farms cropped up on the cleared ridgetop on what is parkland today. This trail was once the road that led to and from the Ayers farm–established around 1870. As you walk, note the impressive stone walls that once outlined pastures. They illustrate one of the greatest difficulties farmers faced–the rocky soil.
You will travel through forests oak, hickory, maple, and ash–typical ridgetop forest trees that have regrown since timber and agricultural activities ceased. At about the mid-point, the trail opens up and you can see pastures, what much of the ridgetop used to look like. This area has been prevented from growing from field to forest by annual prescribed burns conducted by the NJ Forest Fire Service. Maintaining this area of grassland provides valuable habitat for wildlife who need open spaces or who thrive in “edge” habitats where fields and forests meet, and for plants that only grow in the sun and cannot often be found on much of the now-forested Ridge. Here you can also see the stone foundations of the Ayers’ barns and many of the trees and plants typical of old farmsteads: lilacs, rosebushes, and nut and fruit trees.
A loop hike can be made by combining this trail with a portion of the Mashipacong Trail, and walking short distances along Sawmill and Park Ridge Roads.
Sawmill Rd or Park Ridge Rd.
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